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Is Calcium Safe with Dolutegravir?

⚠️ HIGH SEVERITY
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Free · No account · based on published sources including NIH ODS, FDA drug labels, and peer-reviewed literature

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Do NOT take calcium supplements simultaneously with Dolutegravir. If taken without food, separate by at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after. If Dolutegravir is taken WITH food, calcium supplements can be taken at the same time as the meal.

Why this interaction occurs

Calcium ions form chelation complexes with the diketo acid pharmacophore of Dolutegravir, significantly reducing its oral bioavailability by up to 39%. This can lead to subtherapeutic plasma levels and risk of treatment failure or resistance development.

Evidence

Evidence level: strong.

Reported safety data

The FDA’s adverse event reporting system (FAERS) has received 9,613 reports mentioning Dolutegravir. This reflects reported cases involving the medication in general — not confirmed causation, and not specific to the Dolutegravir + supplement combination on this page.

FAERS reports are voluntary and cannot prove that a drug caused an event. Do not use report counts to assess the safety of this specific drug-supplement pair.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Calcium with Dolutegravir?
Avoid unless your doctor or pharmacist directs otherwise. Do NOT take calcium supplements simultaneously with Dolutegravir. If taken without food, separate by at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after. If Dolutegravir is taken WITH food, calcium supplements can be taken at the same time as the meal.
How long should I wait between Dolutegravir and Calcium?
Do NOT take calcium supplements simultaneously with Dolutegravir. If taken without food, separate by at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after. If Dolutegravir is taken WITH food, calcium supplements can be taken at the same time as the meal.
Does Calcium affect how well Dolutegravir works?
Calcium ions form chelation complexes with the diketo acid pharmacophore of Dolutegravir, significantly reducing its oral bioavailability by up to 39%. This can lead to subtherapeutic plasma levels and risk of treatment failure or resistance development.

Related interactions

All Calcium interactions →  ·  All Dolutegravir interactions →

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