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Is Calcium Safe with Efavirenz?

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Free · No account · based on published sources including NIH ODS, FDA drug labels, and peer-reviewed literature

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Because Efavirenz depletes Vitamin D (which regulates calcium absorption), ensure adequate Vitamin D levels are maintained. Calcium supplementation alone is insufficient without correcting Vitamin D status. Discuss bone health monitoring with your provider.

Why this interaction occurs

Efavirenz-induced CYP24A1 induction depletes Vitamin D, which is essential for intestinal calcium absorption. This secondary calcium deficiency increases the risk of reduced bone mineral density, a known complication in HIV-positive patients on long-term Efavirenz therapy.

Evidence

Evidence level: strong.

Reported safety data

The FDA’s adverse event reporting system (FAERS) has received 13,808 reports mentioning Efavirenz. This reflects reported cases involving the medication in general — not confirmed causation, and not specific to the Efavirenz + supplement combination on this page.

FAERS reports are voluntary and cannot prove that a drug caused an event. Do not use report counts to assess the safety of this specific drug-supplement pair.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Calcium with Efavirenz?
Because Efavirenz depletes Vitamin D (which regulates calcium absorption), ensure adequate Vitamin D levels are maintained. Calcium supplementation alone is insufficient without correcting Vitamin D status. Discuss bone health monitoring with your provider.
Does Calcium affect how well Efavirenz works?
Efavirenz-induced CYP24A1 induction depletes Vitamin D, which is essential for intestinal calcium absorption. This secondary calcium deficiency increases the risk of reduced bone mineral density, a known complication in HIV-positive patients on long-term Efavirenz therapy.

Related interactions

All Calcium interactions →  ·  All Efavirenz interactions →

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