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Is Iron Safe with Tenofovir?

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Free · No account · based on published sources including NIH ODS, FDA drug labels, and peer-reviewed literature

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Separate iron supplement intake from Tenofovir by at least 2 hours. Monitor for any changes in antiretroviral efficacy during routine viral load checks.

Why this interaction occurs

Divalent metal cations like iron can form chelation complexes with certain antiretrovirals. While evidence is weaker for Tenofovir compared to integrase inhibitors, high-dose iron supplementation may modestly reduce gastrointestinal absorption of Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.

Evidence

Evidence level: limited.

Reported safety data

The FDA’s adverse event reporting system (FAERS) has received 39,320 reports mentioning Tenofovir. This reflects reported cases involving the medication in general — not confirmed causation, and not specific to the Tenofovir + supplement combination on this page.

FAERS reports are voluntary and cannot prove that a drug caused an event. Do not use report counts to assess the safety of this specific drug-supplement pair.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Iron with Tenofovir?
Generally yes, with awareness that Separate iron supplement intake from Tenofovir by at least 2 hours. Monitor for any changes in antiretroviral efficacy during routine viral load checks.
How long should I wait between Tenofovir and Iron?
Separate iron supplement intake from Tenofovir by at least 2 hours. Monitor for any changes in antiretroviral efficacy during routine viral load checks.
Does Iron affect how well Tenofovir works?
Divalent metal cations like iron can form chelation complexes with certain antiretrovirals. While evidence is weaker for Tenofovir compared to integrase inhibitors, high-dose iron supplementation may modestly reduce gastrointestinal absorption of Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.

Related interactions

All Iron interactions →  ·  All Tenofovir interactions →

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Educational only — not medical advice.
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