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Is NAC (N-Acetylcysteine) Safe with Oxaliplatin?

⚠️ HIGH SEVERITY
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Oxaliplatin NAC (N-Acetylcysteine)
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Free · No account · based on published sources including NIH ODS, FDA drug labels, and peer-reviewed literature

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Avoid NAC supplementation during oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (e.g., FOLFOX). The thiol group in NAC can bind to oxaliplatin and reduce its cytotoxic activity against tumor cells.

Why this interaction occurs

Oxaliplatin forms cytotoxic platinum-DNA adducts that block DNA replication and transcription. NAC contains a free sulfhydryl group that can react with oxaliplatin, forming inactive thiol-platinum complexes. Additionally, NAC-derived glutathione may upregulate detoxification enzymes (e.g., glutathione S-transferase) that reduce intracellular active oxaliplatin levels.

Evidence

Evidence level: moderate.

Reported safety data

The FDA’s adverse event reporting system (FAERS) has received 80,295 reports mentioning Oxaliplatin. This reflects reported cases involving the medication in general — not confirmed causation, and not specific to the Oxaliplatin + supplement combination on this page.

FAERS reports are voluntary and cannot prove that a drug caused an event. Do not use report counts to assess the safety of this specific drug-supplement pair.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take NAC (N-Acetylcysteine) with Oxaliplatin?
Avoid unless your doctor or pharmacist directs otherwise. Avoid NAC supplementation during oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (e.g., FOLFOX). The thiol group in NAC can bind to oxaliplatin and reduce its cytotoxic activity against tumor cells.

Related interactions

All NAC (N-Acetylcysteine) interactions →  ·  All Oxaliplatin interactions →

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