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Is NAC (N-Acetylcysteine) Safe with Cisplatin?

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Cisplatin NAC (N-Acetylcysteine)
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Free · No account · based on published sources including NIH ODS, FDA drug labels, and peer-reviewed literature

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Avoid NAC supplementation during cisplatin chemotherapy cycles. NAC contains a thiol group that can chemically bind to platinum and may reduce cisplatin's antitumor activity. Consult your oncologist before use.

Why this interaction occurs

NAC is a precursor to glutathione and contains a free thiol (-SH) group. Cisplatin kills cancer cells by forming platinum-DNA adducts. NAC's thiol group can bind to cisplatin, inactivating it before it reaches DNA. Additionally, increased glutathione levels from NAC supplementation enhance cellular detoxification of cisplatin in tumor cells, reducing efficacy.

Evidence

Evidence level: strong.

Data source

PubMed: PMID 38675591, PMID 25411097

Reported safety data

The FDA’s adverse event reporting system (FAERS) has received 80,762 reports mentioning Cisplatin. This reflects reported cases involving the medication in general — not confirmed causation, and not specific to the Cisplatin + supplement combination on this page.

FAERS reports are voluntary and cannot prove that a drug caused an event. Do not use report counts to assess the safety of this specific drug-supplement pair.

Frequently asked questions

Can I take NAC (N-Acetylcysteine) with Cisplatin?
Avoid unless your doctor or pharmacist directs otherwise. Avoid NAC supplementation during cisplatin chemotherapy cycles. NAC contains a thiol group that can chemically bind to platinum and may reduce cisplatin's antitumor activity. Consult your oncologist before use.
How long should I wait between Cisplatin and NAC (N-Acetylcysteine)?
Avoid NAC supplementation during cisplatin chemotherapy cycles. NAC contains a thiol group that can chemically bind to platinum and may reduce cisplatin's antitumor activity. Consult your oncologist before use.
Does NAC (N-Acetylcysteine) affect how well Cisplatin works?
NAC is a precursor to glutathione and contains a free thiol (-SH) group. Cisplatin kills cancer cells by forming platinum-DNA adducts. NAC's thiol group can bind to cisplatin, inactivating it before it reaches DNA. Additionally, increased glutathione levels from NAC supplementation enhance cellular detoxification of cisplatin in tumor cells, reducing efficacy.

Related interactions

All NAC (N-Acetylcysteine) interactions →  ·  All Cisplatin interactions →

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